Year 7 · Authored lesson pack
Actions to tackle climate change
Study focus: Distinguish mitigation from adaptation
Key words: mitigation · adaptation · emissions · resilience · trade-off
Year 7 · Authored lesson pack
Analyse, conclude and evaluate a fieldwork enquiry
Study focus: Describe a pattern using actual scores
Key words: pattern · mean · conclusion · evaluation · limitation
Year 7 · Authored lesson pack
Animals and plants in temperate deciduous forests
Study focus: Relate seasonal change to selected adaptations
Key words: adaptation · dormancy · migration · hibernation · phenology
Year 7 · Authored lesson pack
Anticyclones
Study focus: Read a high-pressure symbol and isobars
Key words: anticyclone · high pressure · isobar · sinking air · fog
Year 7 · Authored lesson pack
Beijing: A global city
Study focus: Locate Beijing and describe its wider connections
Key words: global city · capital · network · service sector · representation
Year 7 · Authored lesson pack
Causes of climate change
Study focus: Explain the greenhouse effect without confusing it with ozone depletion
Key words: greenhouse gas · carbon dioxide · fossil fuel · attribution · natural variability
Year 7 · Authored lesson pack
Challenges in Beijing
Study focus: Identify specific urban challenges with evidence
Key words: air pollution · heat · housing · exposure · vulnerability
Year 7 · Authored lesson pack
Challenges in Mumbai
Study focus: Analyse urban challenges without stereotyping
Key words: housing · flood exposure · heat · sanitation · vulnerability
Year 7 · Authored lesson pack
China: The workshop of the world
Study focus: Explain why manufacturing supply chains locate in places
Key words: manufacturing · supply chain · export · value added · externality
Year 7 · Authored lesson pack
Climate change and the forests
Study focus: Explain links between forests and carbon
Key words: carbon sink · emissions · disturbance · mitigation · adaptation
Year 7 · Authored lesson pack
Climate change in China
Study focus: Compare total, per-person and cumulative emissions carefully
Key words: greenhouse gas · emissions · per capita · NDC · adaptation
Year 7 · Authored lesson pack
Climate change in India
Study focus: Describe place-specific climate risks
Key words: heat risk · flood risk · mitigation · adaptation · resilience
Year 7 · Authored lesson pack
Coastal India: the Sundarbans
Study focus: Locate the Sundarbans across India and Bangladesh
Key words: delta · mangrove · salinity · tidal channel · conservation
Year 7 · Authored lesson pack
Coastal management
Study focus: Describe different stakeholder priorities
Key words: stakeholder · shoreline management plan · hold the line · managed realignment · trade-off
Year 7 · Authored lesson pack
Depositional coastal landforms
Study focus: Explain how a beach can build
Key words: deposition · beach · spit · longshore drift · shelter
Year 7 · Authored lesson pack
Depressions
Study focus: Interpret a low-pressure chart
Key words: depression · low pressure · warm front · cold front · pressure gradient
Year 7 · Authored lesson pack
Different map projections
Study focus: Explain why a globe cannot be flattened without distortion
Key words: projection · distortion · area · shape · Mercator · equal-area
Year 7 · Authored lesson pack
Distinguish weather observations from climate evidence
Study focus: Separate a short-term weather observation from a long-term climate description
Key words: weather · climate · precipitation · long-term average
Year 7 · Authored lesson pack
Diversity and change in the local area
Study focus: Design a safe local inquiry
Key words: census · diversity · category · anonymisation · representation
Year 7 · Authored lesson pack
Erosional coastal landforms
Study focus: Link differential erosion to headlands and bays
Key words: headland · bay · cave · arch · stack
Year 7 · Authored lesson pack
Evaluating China's status as a global superpower
Study focus: Define dimensions of international influence
Key words: influence · GDP · trade · diplomacy · inequality
Year 7 · Authored lesson pack
Evaluating India's status as a global superpower
Study focus: Define measurable dimensions of influence
Key words: economic influence · population · diplomacy · technology · inequality
Year 7 · Authored lesson pack
Features of an OS map
Study focus: Use a map key to decode symbols instead of guessing
Key words: Ordnance Survey · key · symbol · landform · conventional sign
Year 7 · Authored lesson pack
Fieldwork: Analysing, concluding and evaluating microclimate data
Study focus: State a pattern with numerical evidence
Key words: pattern · range · conclusion · confounder · reliability
Year 7 · Authored lesson pack
Fieldwork: Planning and collecting microclimate data
Study focus: Frame a testable microclimate question
Key words: microclimate · hypothesis · site · control variable · repeat measurement
Year 7 · Authored lesson pack
Fieldwork: Presenting microclimate data
Study focus: Calculate a mean from repeat readings
Key words: mean · bar chart · axis · scale · key
Year 7 · Authored lesson pack
Four and Six Figure Grid References
Study focus: Read eastings before northings
Key words: easting · northing · grid square · four-figure reference · six-figure reference
Year 7 · Authored lesson pack
Geography in secondary school
Study focus: Distinguish geographical knowledge from geographical enquiry
Key words: place · physical geography · human geography · process · enquiry
Year 7 · Authored lesson pack
GIS: Analysing the distribution of the world's population
Study focus: Read a population map's legend and projection
Key words: GIS · layer · legend · projection · spatial pattern
Year 7 · Authored lesson pack
GIS: Analysing the population of the UK
Study focus: Select comparable UK spatial layers
Key words: spatial data · local authority · choropleth · boundary · metadata
Year 7 · Authored lesson pack
GIS: visualising and analysing coastal erosion
Study focus: Identify useful GIS layers and their metadata
Key words: GIS · layer · georeference · resolution · shoreline change
Year 7 · Authored lesson pack
GIS: Visualising the human and physical geography of China
Study focus: Locate contrasting Chinese physical regions
Key words: GIS · relief · density · legend · resolution
Year 7 · Authored lesson pack
GIS: Visualising the human and physical geography of India
Study focus: Locate India's principal physical regions
Key words: GIS · layer · relief · settlement · spatial resolution
Year 7 · Authored lesson pack
Impacts of climate change on the UK
Study focus: Distinguish observed trend from projected future risk
Key words: impact · hazard · exposure · vulnerability · projection
Year 7 · Authored lesson pack
Locate and describe places at different scales
Study focus: Locate a place from world to local scale
Key words: continent · ocean · political map · physical map · scale
Year 7 · Authored lesson pack
Mangroves: forests of the seas
Study focus: Explain how mangroves occupy tidal coastal habitats
Key words: mangrove · tidal · salinity · sediment · Sundarbans
Year 7 · Authored lesson pack
Migration around the world
Study focus: Distinguish internal and international migration
Key words: migration · internal migration · international migration · forced displacement · net migration
Year 7 · Authored lesson pack
Migration in the UK
Study focus: Identify internal and international movement in a UK context
Key words: immigration · emigration · internal movement · natural change · service capacity
Year 7 · Authored lesson pack
Monsoon season in India
Study focus: Explain monsoon as seasonal circulation and rainfall pattern
Key words: monsoon · seasonal wind · moisture · orographic rainfall · anomaly
Year 7 · Authored lesson pack
Mumbai: A global city
Study focus: Locate Mumbai in western coastal India
Key words: global city · port · service economy · network · land use
Year 7 · Authored lesson pack
Opportunities in Beijing
Study focus: Identify education, work and service opportunities
Key words: opportunity · accessibility · infrastructure · cost · equity
Year 7 · Authored lesson pack
Opportunities in Mumbai
Study focus: Identify varied urban opportunities
Key words: employment · accessibility · infrastructure · education · equity
Year 7 · Authored lesson pack
Our global population
Study focus: Explain population change using births, deaths and migration
Key words: population · births · deaths · natural change · projection
Year 7 · Authored lesson pack
Past climate change
Study focus: Explain how several records reveal past climate
Key words: proxy · ice core · pollen · glaciation · timescale
Year 7 · Authored lesson pack
People's use of the boreal forest
Study focus: Describe several uses and values of boreal forests
Key words: timber · mining · Indigenous rights · fragmentation · regeneration
Year 7 · Authored lesson pack
People's use of the rainforest
Study focus: Identify several forest uses and users
Key words: land use · livelihood · timber · agriculture · deforestation
Year 7 · Authored lesson pack
Plan and collect a fair local environmental survey
Study focus: Frame a measurable fieldwork question
Key words: enquiry · hypothesis · sample · criterion · subjective score
Year 7 · Authored lesson pack
Population challenges: ageing populations
Study focus: Interpret an ageing population as a change in age structure
Key words: ageing population · median age · life expectancy · age share · projection
Year 7 · Authored lesson pack
Population challenges: overpopulation and underpopulation
Study focus: Evaluate resource-pressure claims with evidence
Key words: resource pressure · capacity · distribution · consumption · sustainability
Year 7 · Authored lesson pack
Population change in China
Study focus: Read a dated China population statement
Key words: population estimate · natural change · ageing · density · projection
Year 7 · Authored lesson pack
Population density
Study focus: Calculate people per square kilometre
Key words: density · area · square kilometre · distribution · scale
Year 7 · Authored lesson pack
Population structure
Study focus: Read a population pyramid by age band and side
Key words: population pyramid · age band · cohort · dependency · percentage
Year 7 · Authored lesson pack
Present survey scores so a reader can check them
Study focus: Create a labelled display from site scores
Key words: data table · bar chart · axis · site map · legend
Year 7 · Authored lesson pack
Processes shaping the coastline
Study focus: Distinguish erosion, transport and deposition
Key words: erosion · transport · deposition · sediment · longshore drift
Year 7 · Authored lesson pack
Protecting the tropical rainforest
Study focus: Compare protection and sustainable-use approaches
Key words: conservation · restoration · ecosystem service · incentive · land tenure
Year 7 · Authored lesson pack
Protecting the UK's coastline
Study focus: Compare hard and softer coastal measures
Key words: sea wall · groyne · beach nourishment · dune · maintenance
Year 7 · Authored lesson pack
Read grid squares and distance on an OS map
Study focus: Give a four-figure grid reference in easting-then-northing order
Key words: easting · northing · grid square · scale · straight-line distance · route
Year 7 · Authored lesson pack
Rural to urban migration in China
Study focus: Distinguish internal migration from urban growth
Key words: internal migration · urbanisation · livelihood · service access · household
Year 7 · Authored lesson pack
Rural to urban migration in India
Study focus: Explain internal migration without assuming one motive
Key words: internal migration · urbanisation · livelihood · remittance · informal work
Year 7 · Authored lesson pack
Scale and distance on OS maps
Study focus: Convert a representative-fraction scale into ground distance
Key words: scale · representative fraction · scale bar · straight-line distance · route distance
Year 7 · Authored lesson pack
Showing height and relief on OS maps
Study focus: Read contour lines and a stated interval
Key words: contour · elevation · contour interval · relief · gradient
Year 7 · Authored lesson pack
The biomes of China
Study focus: Locate broad forest, grassland, desert and highland patterns
Key words: biome · land cover · grassland · desert · ecological condition
Year 7 · Authored lesson pack
The biomes of India
Study focus: Identify India's broad biome contrasts
Key words: biome · land cover · grassland · wetland · forest cover
Year 7 · Authored lesson pack
The boreal forest biome
Study focus: Locate the northern boreal forest belt
Key words: boreal · taiga · conifer · permafrost · growing season
Year 7 · Authored lesson pack
The climate of China
Study focus: Compare climate graphs for contrasting locations
Key words: climate · temperature range · precipitation · monsoon · altitude
Year 7 · Authored lesson pack
The climate of India
Study focus: Read contrasting Indian climate graphs
Key words: climate · monsoon · altitude · rainfall · seasonality
Year 7 · Authored lesson pack
The forests of the world
Study focus: Locate broad tropical, temperate and boreal forest belts
Key words: forest · biome · latitude · tropical · boreal
Year 7 · Authored lesson pack
The future of global coasts
Study focus: Explain why future coastal risk differs by location
Key words: mitigation · adaptation · relative sea level · resilience · equity
Year 7 · Authored lesson pack
The future of our forests
Study focus: Compare conservation, restoration and sustainable use
Key words: restoration · stewardship · monitoring · baseline · trade-off
Year 7 · Authored lesson pack
The future of the world's population
Study focus: Interpret population projections as conditional scenarios
Key words: scenario · fertility · mortality · uncertainty · climate adaptation
Year 7 · Authored lesson pack
The Gobi Desert
Study focus: Locate the Gobi across China and Mongolia
Key words: aridity · desertification · wind erosion · shelterbelt · restoration
Year 7 · Authored lesson pack
The impacts of climate change on Tuvalu
Study focus: Explain interacting causes of coastal risk
Key words: sea-level rise · inundation · saltwater intrusion · adaptation · displacement
Year 7 · Authored lesson pack
The population of India
Study focus: Read a dated India population estimate
Key words: population estimate · density · distribution · urbanisation · census
Year 7 · Authored lesson pack
The population of the UK
Study focus: Locate the four UK nations and compare published densities
Key words: topography · urban · rural · density · constituent country
Year 7 · Authored lesson pack
The Siberian wildfires
Study focus: Explain wildfire conditions without asserting one cause
Key words: wildfire · ignition · fuel · fire weather · aerosol
Year 7 · Authored lesson pack
The temperate deciduous forests
Study focus: Locate temperate deciduous forest regions
Key words: temperate · deciduous · leaf litter · nutrient cycle · soil
Year 7 · Authored lesson pack
The tropical rainforest biome
Study focus: Describe climatic conditions of many tropical rainforests
Key words: equatorial · canopy · understorey · emergent · decomposition
Year 7 · Authored lesson pack
The UK's climate
Study focus: Describe a broad UK climate pattern
Key words: temperate oceanic · prevailing wind · relief · rain shadow · regional variation
Year 7 · Authored lesson pack
The UK's coastline
Study focus: Locate the UK as islands beside several seas
Key words: coast · island · cliff · beach · estuary
Year 7 · Authored lesson pack
Threats to the UK's coastline
Study focus: Separate coastal erosion from coastal flooding
Key words: erosion · coastal flooding · relative sea level · storm surge · exposure
Year 7 · Authored lesson pack
Tuvalu: an island nation
Study focus: Locate Tuvalu in the South Pacific
Key words: Tuvalu · atoll · lagoon · reef · livelihood
Year 7 · Authored lesson pack
Types of rainfall
Study focus: Explain why rising moist air can produce precipitation
Key words: condensation · orographic · frontal · convective · precipitation
Year 7 · Introductory unit
Use coordinates and map symbols
Study focus: Locate map features with grid references and interpret a legend.
Key words: easting · northing · legend
Year 7 · Authored lesson pack
Use latitude and longitude to find a place
Study focus: Distinguish latitude from longitude
Key words: Equator · prime meridian · latitude · longitude · hemisphere
Year 7 · Authored lesson pack
Using a GIS to locate and analyse places around the world
Study focus: Explain how GIS layers support a geographical question
Key words: GIS · layer · attribute · straight-line distance · spatial analysis
Year 7 · Authored lesson pack
Waves and tides
Study focus: Distinguish wind-generated waves from tides
Key words: wave · tide · high tide · low tide · swash · backwash
Year 7 · Authored lesson pack
Weather and climate
Study focus: Distinguish a short-term weather condition from a climate pattern
Key words: weather · climate · temperature · precipitation · long-term average
Year 7 · Authored lesson pack
Weather and climate forecasting
Study focus: Distinguish short-term forecasts from climate projections
Key words: forecast · projection · probability · ensemble · uncertainty
Year 7 · Authored lesson pack
World climate zones
Study focus: Locate broad climate patterns on a world map
Key words: climate zone · latitude · equator · altitude · oceanic
Year 8 · Authored lesson pack
A sustainable future for the Democratic Republic of Congo
Study focus: Balance livelihoods, services and ecosystems
Key words: sustainable development · trade-off · rights · monitoring · accountability
Year 8 · Authored lesson pack
Analysing patterns of globalisation using digital maps and data
Study focus: Select comparable indicators and map units
Key words: GIS · flow · stock · normalisation · choropleth
Year 8 · Authored lesson pack
Benefits of living in cities
Study focus: Identify varied urban opportunities
Key words: accessibility · agglomeration · service · opportunity · quality of life
Year 8 · Authored lesson pack
Challenges of living in cities
Study focus: Distinguish a citywide pressure from unequal local experience
Key words: congestion · affordability · air pollution · informal settlement · inequality
Year 8 · Authored lesson pack
Changes in wealth and quality of life over time
Study focus: Read a dated trend rather than two isolated values
Key words: trend · baseline · percentage point · revision · indicator
Year 8 · Authored lesson pack
Cities and climate change
Study focus: Separate urban emissions from climate impacts
Key words: greenhouse gas · urban heat island · mitigation · adaptation · exposure
Year 8 · Authored lesson pack
Climate and biomes of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Study focus: Compare equatorial and higher-elevation conditions
Key words: equatorial · rainfall · biome · land cover · elevation
Year 8 · Authored lesson pack
Climate change and Nigeria
Study focus: Separate climate hazard, exposure and vulnerability
Key words: warming · adaptation · mitigation · flood risk · NDC
Year 8 · Authored lesson pack
Climate change and the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Study focus: Separate climate trends, hazards and vulnerability
Key words: climate trend · heat · flood · NDC · adaptation
Year 8 · Authored lesson pack
Climate justice and environmental inequality
Study focus: Separate emissions, exposure and capacity
Key words: climate justice · exposure · vulnerability · adaptation · emissions
Year 8 · Authored lesson pack
Colonial history and legacy of Nigeria
Study focus: Place independence in chronology
Key words: colonialism · independence · federation · legacy · provenance
Year 8 · Authored lesson pack
Colonial history and legacy of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Study focus: Place key political periods in chronology
Key words: colonialism · Congo Free State · Belgian Congo · independence · legacy
Year 8 · Authored lesson pack
Conservation in the Democratic Republic of Congo
Study focus: Explain conservation aims and governance
Key words: protected area · co-management · monitoring · land rights · habitat
Year 8 · Authored lesson pack
Contrasting physical landscapes of Nigeria
Study focus: Locate contrasting landforms and vegetation
Key words: plateau · delta · floodplain · savanna · coast
Year 8 · Authored lesson pack
Design a fair local fieldwork comparison
Study focus: Choose a repeatable method for collecting local geographical data
Key words: fieldwork · sampling · site · median · reliability
Year 8 · Authored lesson pack
Earthquakes
Study focus: Explain fault slip and seismic waves
Key words: fault · focus · epicentre · magnitude · intensity
Year 8 · Authored lesson pack
Explain erosion and deposition around a river bend
Study focus: Distinguish river erosion, transport and deposition
Key words: erosion · transport · deposition · sediment · meander · channel
Year 8 · Authored lesson pack
Explain South Asian monsoon seasonality without treating India as uniform
Study focus: Locate India within South Asia and explain a seasonal rainfall pattern
Key words: monsoon · seasonality · region · rainfall · scale
Year 8 · Authored lesson pack
Fieldwork: analysing, concluding and evaluating soil data
Study focus: Draw a bounded conclusion from soil categories
Key words: pattern · conclusion · uncertainty · representativeness · evaluation
Year 8 · Authored lesson pack
Fieldwork: planning a soil enquiry and collecting data
Study focus: Write a testable soil-texture question
Key words: enquiry · sample · site · texture · repeatability
Year 8 · Authored lesson pack
Fieldwork: presenting soil data
Study focus: Choose a suitable chart for categorical texture data
Key words: frequency · category · bar chart · axis · legend
Year 8 · Authored lesson pack
Food production and supply chains
Study focus: Trace farming, processing and distribution
Key words: supply chain · perishable · cold chain · seasonality · food security
Year 8 · Authored lesson pack
Gender and inequality
Study focus: Compare paid and unpaid work measures
Key words: gender · unpaid care · time use · participation · intersection
Year 8 · Authored lesson pack
Geological timescales
Study focus: Order eons, eras, periods and epochs
Key words: geological time · eon · era · period · epoch · Ma
Year 8 · Authored lesson pack
Geology and the economy
Study focus: Link geological resources to products and livelihoods
Key words: resource · quarry · aggregate · groundwater · supply chain
Year 8 · Authored lesson pack
GIS: Analysing inequality at different scales
Study focus: Compare national and neighbourhood scales
Key words: GIS · scale · aggregation · ecological fallacy · resolution
Year 8 · Authored lesson pack
GIS: Visualising and analysing the growth of cities
Study focus: Choose GIS layers for a city-growth enquiry
Key words: GIS · layer · land cover · attribute · spatial change
Year 8 · Authored lesson pack
GIS: visualising the geology of the UK
Study focus: Plan a layer-based geology question
Key words: GIS · layer · legend · scale · georeference
Year 8 · Authored lesson pack
GIS: Visualising the physical and human geography of Nigeria
Study focus: Locate Nigeria and major river systems
Key words: GIS · layer · resolution · Niger River · population density
Year 8 · Authored lesson pack
GIS: Visualising the physical and human geography of the DRC
Study focus: Locate the DRC and major physical regions
Key words: GIS · Congo Basin · relief · population density · legend
Year 8 · Authored lesson pack
Global cities and megacities
Study focus: Distinguish city size from global influence
Key words: megacity · global city · urban agglomeration · network · influence
Year 8 · Authored lesson pack
Global transport routes
Study focus: Identify maritime chokepoints and alternatives
Key words: shipping route · chokepoint · canal · freight · reliability
Year 8 · Authored lesson pack
Globalisation challenges
Study focus: Explain supply risk and unequal outcomes
Key words: disruption · inequality · labour rights · emissions · resilience
Year 8 · Authored lesson pack
Globalisation opportunities
Study focus: Identify opportunities in markets, skills and access
Key words: opportunity · market access · skills transfer · inclusion · distribution
Year 8 · Authored lesson pack
Globalisation: An introduction
Study focus: Define several kinds of cross-border connection
Key words: globalisation · trade · connection · interdependence · scale
Year 8 · Authored lesson pack
Grassroots movements and development
Study focus: Explain community-led initiative and local knowledge
Key words: grassroots · participation · local knowledge · accountability · sustainability
Year 8 · Authored lesson pack
Inequality and migration
Study focus: Distinguish reasons for migration from simplistic push-pull labels
Key words: migration · mobility · remittance · barrier · agency
Year 8 · Authored lesson pack
Inside Earth
Study focus: Describe Earth's layered structure
Key words: crust · mantle · core · lithosphere · plate
Year 8 · Authored lesson pack
Lagos: challenges and solutions
Study focus: Analyse an urban service challenge
Key words: flood exposure · drainage · congestion · affordability · resilience
Year 8 · Authored lesson pack
Lagos: the largest city in Nigeria
Study focus: Locate Lagos and describe its urban connections
Key words: metropolitan area · urbanisation · port · migration · boundary
Year 8 · Authored lesson pack
Life in Nigeria
Study focus: Compare situated experiences without stereotypes
Key words: livelihood · service access · inequality · indicator · representation
Year 8 · Authored lesson pack
Life in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Study focus: Compare urban and rural settings without a single story
Key words: urban · rural · livelihood · access · representation
Year 8 · Authored lesson pack
Limestone landscapes
Study focus: Explain limestone dissolution
Key words: limestone · karst · dissolution · doline · cave · spring
Year 8 · Authored lesson pack
Lives around the world
Study focus: Describe similarities and variation without stereotypes
Key words: quality of life · access · diversity · representation · evidence
Year 8 · Authored lesson pack
Living close to volcanoes
Study focus: Explain reasons communities remain near volcanoes
Key words: exposure · livelihood · monitoring · evacuation · resilience
Year 8 · Authored lesson pack
Living in earthquake regions
Study focus: Distinguish probability, forecast and early warning
Key words: preparedness · building code · early warning · probability · retrofit
Year 8 · Authored lesson pack
Locate and compare two places with coordinates
Study focus: Read latitude and longitude in the correct order
Key words: latitude · longitude · hemisphere · place
Year 8 · Authored lesson pack
Mass movement
Study focus: Explain how gravity moves slope material
Key words: mass movement · gravity · slope · saturation · landslide
Year 8 · Authored lesson pack
Measuring and mapping development
Study focus: Compare income, health and education indicators
Key words: HDI · GNI per capita · life expectancy · composite index · normalisation
Year 8 · Authored lesson pack
Nigeria's future in a changing world
Study focus: Compare plausible development choices
Key words: scenario · resilience · trade-off · equity · monitoring
Year 8 · Authored lesson pack
Oil in Nigeria
Study focus: Trace a simplified oil value chain
Key words: crude oil · refining · royalty · audit · spill
Year 8 · Authored lesson pack
Past and present causes of inequality
Study focus: Connect historical and current processes cautiously
Key words: colonialism · institutions · trade terms · discrimination · path dependence
Year 8 · Authored lesson pack
Perspectives on inequality and development
Study focus: Define inequality as a relation
Key words: inequality · development · capability · perspective · distribution
Year 8 · Authored lesson pack
Physical geography and development
Study focus: Explain how terrain, water and hazards can shape access
Key words: terrain · water availability · hazard · infrastructure · adaptation
Year 8 · Authored lesson pack
Physical landscapes of the Democratic Republic of Congo
Study focus: Locate the Congo River and basin
Key words: river basin · tributary · highland · rift · floodplain
Year 8 · Authored lesson pack
Plate boundaries
Study focus: Compare divergent, convergent and transform motion
Key words: divergent · convergent · transform · subduction · fault
Year 8 · Authored lesson pack
Population in cities
Study focus: Explain why different people move to or remain in cities
Key words: population density · migration · natural increase · household · inequality
Year 8 · Authored lesson pack
Population of Nigeria
Study focus: Calculate and compare density
Key words: population · density · projection · age structure · urbanisation
Year 8 · Authored lesson pack
Population of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Study focus: Distinguish population count, density and structure
Key words: population · density · age structure · projection · urbanisation
Year 8 · Introductory unit
Read a map at scale
Study focus: Convert map distance to ground distance using the stated scale.
Key words: scale · straight-line distance · kilometre
Year 8 · Authored lesson pack
Regenerating cities
Study focus: Explain why urban regeneration is proposed
Key words: regeneration · dereliction · investment · displacement · consultation
Year 8 · Authored lesson pack
Resources in the Democratic Republic of Congo
Study focus: Identify mineral, forest and hydropower resources
Key words: copper · cobalt · hydropower · export · value chain
Year 8 · Authored lesson pack
Steel cities: Tangshan and Sheffield
Study focus: Compare industrial change in two named cities
Key words: steelmaking · industry · post-industrial · globalisation · economic transition
Year 8 · Authored lesson pack
Strategies to support development
Study focus: Distinguish inputs, outputs and outcomes
Key words: strategy · infrastructure · output · outcome · evaluation
Year 8 · Authored lesson pack
Sustainable cities
Study focus: Define sustainability across environmental and social aims
Key words: sustainability · inclusion · public transport · green infrastructure · indicator
Year 8 · Authored lesson pack
The 2018 Sunda Strait Tsunami
Study focus: Locate the Sunda Strait and Anak Krakatau
Key words: Sunda Strait · Anak Krakatau · flank collapse · tsunami · inundation
Year 8 · Authored lesson pack
The 2025 Myanmar Earthquake
Study focus: Locate the Mandalay event and tectonic setting
Key words: Sagaing Fault · Mandalay · moment magnitude · shallow focus · aftershock
Year 8 · Authored lesson pack
The climate of Nigeria
Study focus: Describe north-south rainfall variation
Key words: climate · rainfall · wet season · dry season · variability
Year 8 · Authored lesson pack
The drivers of globalisation
Study focus: Distinguish technological and policy drivers
Key words: driver · containerisation · telecommunications · trade policy · causation
Year 8 · Authored lesson pack
The effects of earthquakes
Study focus: Distinguish direct and cascading effects
Key words: ground shaking · liquefaction · landslide · secondary effect · vulnerability
Year 8 · Authored lesson pack
The eruption of Mount Nyiragongo
Study focus: Locate Nyiragongo and nearby Goma
Key words: Nyiragongo · Goma · rift · lava flow · displacement
Year 8 · Authored lesson pack
The future of cities
Study focus: Distinguish scenarios from forecasts
Key words: scenario · projection · planning · resilience · uncertainty
Year 8 · Authored lesson pack
The geology of the UK
Study focus: Distinguish bedrock from superficial deposits
Key words: bedrock · superficial deposit · formation · fault · glaciation
Year 8 · Authored lesson pack
The globalisation of jeans
Study focus: Separate cotton, textile, garment and retail stages
Key words: cotton · textile · assembly · value added · traceability
Year 8 · Authored lesson pack
The growth of cities
Study focus: Define urbanisation and distinguish it from population growth
Key words: urbanisation · urban · rural · migration · natural increase
Year 8 · Authored lesson pack
The impact of resource exploitation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Study focus: Assess economic, social and environmental effects separately
Key words: extraction · tailings · labour conditions · revenue · remediation
Year 8 · Authored lesson pack
The impacts of using geological resources
Study focus: Balance benefits and costs of extraction
Key words: extraction · restoration · cumulative impact · trade-off · mitigation
Year 8 · Authored lesson pack
The importance of soil
Study focus: Name key soil components
Key words: soil · mineral particles · organic matter · porosity · texture
Year 8 · Authored lesson pack
The importance of trade
Study focus: Explain imports, exports and interdependence
Key words: import · export · trade balance · service · specialisation
Year 8 · Authored lesson pack
The movement of tectonic plates
Study focus: Use multiple lines of continental-movement evidence
Key words: continental drift · seafloor spreading · subduction · GPS · convection
Year 8 · Authored lesson pack
The Nigerian economy
Study focus: Distinguish sector, employment and output measures
Key words: sector · GDP · employment · informal work · diversification
Year 8 · Authored lesson pack
The rock cycle
Study focus: Classify three rock groups by formation
Key words: igneous · sedimentary · metamorphic · magma · compaction · metamorphism
Year 8 · Authored lesson pack
The tropical rainforest in the Democratic Republic of Congo
Study focus: Explain rainforest structure and ecosystem functions
Key words: rainforest · canopy · biodiversity · carbon · deforestation
Year 8 · Authored lesson pack
The UK's imports and exports
Study focus: Read a UK trade chart with units and dates
Key words: UK trade · goods · services · current prices · revision
Year 8 · Authored lesson pack
TNCs: Advantages and disadvantages
Study focus: Evaluate gains and costs for different groups
Key words: stakeholder · employment · externality · tax · evidence
Year 8 · Authored lesson pack
Transnational corporations
Study focus: Define a transnational corporation
Key words: transnational corporation · headquarters · subsidiary · investment · value chain
Year 8 · Authored lesson pack
Types of volcanoes
Study focus: Compare shield and composite forms
Key words: shield volcano · stratovolcano · viscosity · tephra · vent
Year 8 · Authored lesson pack
Urban structure and land use
Study focus: Identify contrasting urban land uses
Key words: land use · central business district · residential · industrial · model
Year 8 · Authored lesson pack
Volcanic hazards
Study focus: Distinguish lava, ash, pyroclastic flows and lahars
Key words: ashfall · lava · pyroclastic density current · lahar · hazard zone
Year 8 · Authored lesson pack
Weathering and rocks
Study focus: Distinguish physical, chemical and biological weathering
Key words: weathering · freeze–thaw · chemical reaction · biological weathering · erosion
Year 9 · Authored lesson pack
A solution: genetically modified crops
Study focus: Describe a defined crop trait
Key words: genetic modification · trait · field trial · biodiversity · regulation
Year 9 · Authored lesson pack
Consumption and climate change
Study focus: Trace product-related emissions
Key words: consumption · embodied emissions · lifecycle · efficiency · sufficiency
Year 9 · Authored lesson pack
Drainage basins
Study focus: Define a drainage basin and watershed
Key words: drainage basin · watershed · tributary · confluence · groundwater
Year 9 · Authored lesson pack
Energy in the UK
Study focus: Read UK electricity and total-energy series
Key words: generation · capacity · demand · interconnector · efficiency
Year 9 · Authored lesson pack
Energy use around the world
Study focus: Distinguish energy supply and electricity
Key words: primary energy · electricity · final use · per capita · energy mix
Year 9 · Introductory unit
Explain a flood-risk decision
Study focus: Recommend a flood-risk action while checking consequences elsewhere.
Key words: flood risk · exposure · downstream
Year 9 · Authored lesson pack
Fieldwork: Analysing, concluding and evaluating river data
Study focus: Interpret positive or negative association
Key words: interpolation · extrapolation · outlier · evaluation · ethics
Year 9 · Authored lesson pack
Fieldwork: Planning a river enquiry and collecting data
Study focus: Frame a testable downstream-change question
Key words: Bradshaw model · site · channel width · depth · velocity
Year 9 · Authored lesson pack
Fieldwork: Presenting river data
Study focus: Choose a suitable graph for a river variable
Key words: cross-section · scattergraph · correlation · axis · line of best fit
Year 9 · Authored lesson pack
Fish resources
Study focus: Distinguish capture fisheries and aquaculture
Key words: fish stock · catch · aquaculture · bycatch · habitat
Year 9 · Authored lesson pack
Food resources
Study focus: Apply the four food-security dimensions
Key words: availability · access · utilisation · stability · food security
Year 9 · Authored lesson pack
GIS: Analysing flood risk
Study focus: Identify suitable GIS layers for a flood enquiry
Key words: GIS · flood extent · exposure · layer · resolution
Year 9 · Authored lesson pack
Interpret a changing land-use pattern without assuming its cause
Study focus: Describe a land-use change using a defined dataset
Key words: land use · urbanisation · service sector · sample · causation
Year 9 · Authored lesson pack
Interpret changing land use in the Nile Delta from satellite images
Study focus: Describe a dated land-use pattern shown by satellite images
Key words: delta · irrigation · land use · urbanisation · satellite image · spatial pattern
Year 9 · Authored lesson pack
Interpret urban population data without claiming its cause
Study focus: Calculate an urban share from a fictional population table
Key words: population · urban share · percentage point · migration · urbanisation
Year 9 · Authored lesson pack
Natural resources: The things we use
Study focus: Trace materials to resource origins
Key words: resource · stock · flow · extraction · supply chain
Year 9 · Authored lesson pack
Planning river management
Study focus: Identify stakeholders with different priorities
Key words: stakeholder · cost-benefit · equity · catchment · trade-off
Year 9 · Authored lesson pack
Rare earth materials
Study focus: Identify rare earth elements and uses
Key words: rare earth elements · ore · reserve · refining · recycling
Year 9 · Authored lesson pack
River management
Study focus: Compare engineered and natural flood-management approaches
Key words: embankment · flood storage · restoration · natural flood management · residual risk
Year 9 · Authored lesson pack
River processes
Study focus: Distinguish erosion, transportation and deposition
Key words: erosion · transportation · deposition · abrasion · sediment
Year 9 · Authored lesson pack
Sustainable fishing
Study focus: Explain harvest controls and monitoring
Key words: harvest limit · selective gear · marine protected area · monitoring · compliance
Year 9 · Authored lesson pack
The causes of flooding
Study focus: Explain how river level can exceed channel capacity
Key words: flood · saturation · runoff · infiltration · peak discharge
Year 9 · Authored lesson pack
The effects of flooding
Study focus: Describe direct and indirect flood effects
Key words: hazard · exposure · vulnerability · disruption · recovery
Year 9 · Authored lesson pack
The future: hydroponics and aquaponics
Study focus: Explain the two growing systems
Key words: hydroponics · aquaponics · nutrient solution · recirculation · water quality
Year 9 · Authored lesson pack
The hydrological cycle
Study focus: Identify major water stores
Key words: evaporation · condensation · precipitation · infiltration · storage
Year 9 · Authored lesson pack
The middle and lower course of a river
Study focus: Describe typical downstream changes
Key words: meander · lateral erosion · floodplain · levee · mouth
Year 9 · Authored lesson pack
The palm oil dilemma
Study focus: Trace land-use and livelihood trade-offs
Key words: oil palm · land-use change · smallholder · traceability · certification
Year 9 · Authored lesson pack
The upper course of a river
Study focus: Describe a common upper-course profile
Key words: upper course · gradient · vertical erosion · interlocking spur · waterfall
Year 9 · Authored lesson pack
Windfarms: Decision making exercise
Study focus: Screen candidate sites with mapped evidence
Key words: site selection · wind resource · grid connection · constraint · consultation